This paper is aimed at keeping the students abreast with the political developments in Europe in the Modern Period. The process of unification of states, Revolution in Russia and China, rise of Fascism and Nazism and the two World Wars with the causes and its consequences on the world politics shall be dealt in detail. This paper would develop a comprehension of International relations from later 19th Century.
Unification of Italy- Role of Mazzini, Garibaldi and Cavour
Unification of Germany-Vienna Settlement, Carlsbad Decrees, Parliament of Frankfurt, Blood and Iron Policy of Bismarck, War with Denmark, Austro-Prussian War, Franco-Prussian War
First World War – Causes and consequences.
Treaty of Versailles – Objectives, Achievements and Failure of League of Nations
Russian Revolution of 1917, Causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution.
Revolution of 1911, San yat sen – Principles and contribution
World Economic Depression
Rise of Fascism – Mussolini – Domestic and Foreign policy.
Rise of Nazism – Hitler – Domestic and Foreign Policy.
Second World War – Causes and consequences.
Objectives, Achievements and Limitations of United Nations